I've even used your test and everything is OK. Port 25 is not blocked. With all the errors I'm getting with postfix, I'm inclined to believe that this is a CWP internal issue;
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 78D3550AAAA: to=, relay=none, delay=10329, delays=10329/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.150.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 70FFD50AAA8: from=, size=672, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 70FFD50AAA8: to=, relay=none, delay=10329, delays=10329/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.150.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 7CC7D50AAAB: from=, size=672, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 7CC7D50AAAB: to=, relay=none, delay=10329, delays=10329/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.150.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: A875650AAB5: from=, size=650, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: A875650AAB5: to=, relay=none, delay=10329, delays=10329/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.150.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: AC3E250AAB6: from=, size=662, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: AC3E250AAB6: to=, relay=none, delay=10329, delays=10329/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.150.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: AD30C50A919: from=, size=1115, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: AD30C50A919: to=, relay=none, delay=29966, delays=29966/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.150.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: A40D950AAB4: from=, size=628, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: A40D950AAB4: to=, relay=none, delay=10329, delays=10329/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.150.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: AB1C950AA83: from=, size=1043, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: AB1C950AA83: to=, relay=none, delay=13015, delays=13015/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.150.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 695BC50AA99: from=, size=1081, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 695BC50AA99: to=, relay=none, delay=10399, delays=10399/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.150.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 6817650AAA6: from=, size=2429, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 6817650AAA6: to=, relay=none, delay=10329, delays=10329/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.150.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 6C89750AA9F: from=, size=623, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 6C89750AA9F: to=, relay=none, delay=10329, delays=10329/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.150.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 4F81150AAA2: from=, size=25475, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 4F81150AAA2: to=, relay=none, delay=10329, delays=10329/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.150.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 4238C50AAA0: from=, size=23636, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 4238C50AAA0: to=, relay=none, delay=10330, delays=10330/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.150.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 4A49250AAA1: from=, size=15733, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Aug 7 08:53:00 vps postfix/qmgr[1377]: 4A49250AAA1: to=, relay=none, delay=10329, delays=10329/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.150.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Aug 7 08:53:14 vps amavis[66468]: starting. /usr/sbin/amavisd at vps.server.net amavis-2.13.1 (20240304), Unicode aware, LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
Aug 7 08:53:14 vps amavis[66468]: perl=5.032001, user=, EUID: 986 (986); group=(), EGID: 983 983 (983 983)
Aug 7 08:53:14 vps amavis[66473]: (!)Net::Server: 2024/08/07-08:53:14 Can't connect to TCP port 10024 on ::1 [Cannot assign requested address] at line 64 in file /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/Net/Server/Proto/TCP.pm
Aug 7 08:53:53 vps postfix/smtpd[66516]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Aug 7 08:53:53 vps postfix/smtpd[66516]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] ehlo=1 quit=1 commands=2
Aug 7 08:54:45 vps amavis[66834]: starting. /usr/sbin/amavisd at vps.server.net amavis-2.13.1 (20240304), Unicode aware, LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
Aug 7 08:54:45 vps amavis[66834]: perl=5.032001, user=, EUID: 986 (986); group=(), EGID: 983 983 (983 983)
Aug 7 08:54:45 vps amavis[66839]: (!)Net::Server: 2024/08/07-08:54:45 Can't connect to TCP port 10024 on ::1 [Cannot assign requested address] at line 64 in file /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/Net/Server/Proto/TCP.pm
Can anyone please help me out??